[Sep 13, 2022] Get Up-To-Date Real Exam Questions for 312-85 with New Materials
Updated 312-85 Certification Exam Sample Questions
ECCouncil 312-85 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following types of threat attribution deals with the identification of the specific person, society, or a country sponsoring a well-planned and executed intrusion or attack over its target?
- A. Campaign attribution
- B. True attribution
- C. Intrusion-set attribution
- D. Nation-state attribution
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 30
Which of the following components refers to a node in the network that routes the traffic from a workstation to external command and control server and helps in identification of installed malware in the network?
- A. Repeater
- B. Gateway
- C. Hub
- D. Network interface card (NIC)
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 31
An analyst wants to disseminate the information effectively so that the consumers can acquire and benefit out of the intelligence.
Which of the following criteria must an analyst consider in order to make the intelligence concise, to the point, accurate, and easily understandable and must consist of a right balance between tables, narrative, numbers, graphics, and multimedia?
- A. The right presentation
- B. The right content
- C. The right order
- D. The right time
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 32
Enrage Tech Company hired Enrique, a security analyst, for performing threat intelligence analysis. While performing data collection process, he used a counterintelligence mechanism where a recursive DNS server is employed to perform interserver DNS communication and when a request is generated from any name server to the recursive DNS server, the recursive DNS servers log the responses that are received. Then it replicates the logged data and stores the data in the central database. Using these logs, he analyzed the malicious attempts that took place over DNS infrastructure.
Which of the following cyber counterintelligence (CCI) gathering technique has Enrique used for data collection?
- A. Data collection through DNS interrogation
- B. Data collection through passive DNS monitoring
- C. Data collection through dynamic DNS (DDNS)
- D. Data collection through DNS zone transfer
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 33
Alice, a threat intelligence analyst at HiTech Cyber Solutions, wants to gather information for identifying emerging threats to the organization and implement essential techniques to prevent their systems and networks from such attacks. Alice is searching for online sources to obtain information such as the method used to launch an attack, and techniques and tools used to perform an attack and the procedures followed for covering the tracks after an attack.
Which of the following online sources should Alice use to gather such information?
- A. Social network settings
- B. Job sites
- C. Hacking forums
- D. Financial services
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 34
ABC is a well-established cyber-security company in the United States. The organization implemented the automation of tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation. They also joined various communities to increase their knowledge about the emerging threats. However, the security teams can only detect and prevent identified threats in a reactive approach.
Based on threat intelligence maturity model, identify the level of ABC to know the stage at which the organization stands with its security and vulnerabilities.
- A. Level 1: preparing for CTI
- B. Level 2: increasing CTI capabilities
- C. Level 3: CTI program in place
- D. Level 0: vague where to start
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 35
Andrews and Sons Corp. has decided to share threat information among sharing partners. Garry, a threat analyst, working in Andrews and Sons Corp., has asked to follow a trust model necessary to establish trust between sharing partners. In the trust model used by him, the first organization makes use of a body of evidence in a second organization, and the level of trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization.
Which of the following types of trust model is used by Garry to establish the trust?
- A. Mandated trust
- B. Direct historical trust
- C. Mediated trust
- D. Validated trust
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 36
In a team of threat analysts, two individuals were competing over projecting their own hypotheses on a given malware. However, to find logical proofs to confirm their hypotheses, the threat intelligence manager used a de-biasing strategy that involves learning strategic decision making in the circumstances comprising multistep interactions with numerous representatives, either having or without any perfect relevant information.
Which of the following de-biasing strategies the threat intelligence manager used to confirm their hypotheses?
- A. Cognitive psychology
- B. Machine learning
- C. Decision theory
- D. Game theory
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
An attacker instructs bots to use camouflage mechanism to hide his phishing and malware delivery locations in the rapidly changing network of compromised bots. In this particular technique, a single domain name consists of multiple IP addresses.
Which of the following technique is used by the attacker?
- A. DNS interrogation
- B. Fast-Flux DNS
- C. DNS zone transfer
- D. Dynamic DNS
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 38
In a team of threat analysts, two individuals were competing over projecting their own hypotheses on a given malware. However, to find logical proofs to confirm their hypotheses, the threat intelligence manager used a de-biasing strategy that involves learning strategic decision making in the circumstances comprising multistep interactions with numerous representatives, either having or without any perfect relevant information.
Which of the following de-biasing strategies the threat intelligence manager used to confirm their hypotheses?
- A. Cognitive psychology
- B. Machine learning
- C. Game theory
- D. Decision theory
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 39
Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP).
Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?
- A. Amber
- B. Green
- C. White
- D. Red
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 40
SecurityTech Inc. is developing a TI plan where it can drive more advantages in less funds. In the process of selecting a TI platform, it wants to incorporate a feature that ranks elements such as intelligence sources, threat actors, attacks, and digital assets of the organization, so that it can put in more funds toward the resources which are critical for the organization's security.
Which of the following key features should SecurityTech Inc. consider in their TI plan for selecting the TI platform?
- A. Workflow
- B. Search
- C. Scoring
- D. Open
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 41
A threat analyst obtains an intelligence related to a threat, where the data is sent in the form of a connection request from a remote host to the server. From this data, he obtains only the IP address of the source and destination but no contextual information. While processing this data, he obtains contextual information stating that multiple connection requests from different geo-locations are received by the server within a short time span, and as a result, the server is stressed and gradually its performance has reduced. He further performed analysis on the information based on the past and present experience and concludes the attack experienced by the client organization.
Which of the following attacks is performed on the client organization?
- A. Bandwidth attack
- B. MAC spoofing attack
- C. Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack
- D. DHCP attacks
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 42
An analyst is conducting threat intelligence analysis in a client organization, and during the information gathering process, he gathered information from the publicly available sources and analyzed to obtain a rich useful form of intelligence. The information source that he used is primarily used for national security, law enforcement, and for collecting intelligence required for business or strategic decision making.
Which of the following sources of intelligence did the analyst use to collect information?
- A. OSINT
- B. SIGINT
- C. ISAC
- D. OPSEC
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 43
Bob, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop. He was asked to collect intelligence to fulfil the needs and requirements of the Red Tam present within the organization.
Which of the following are the needs of a RedTeam?
- A. Intelligence on latest vulnerabilities, threat actors, and their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
- B. Intelligence related to increased attacks targeting a particular software or operating system vulnerability
- C. Intelligence extracted latest attacks analysis on similar organizations, which includes details about latest threats and TTPs
- D. Intelligence that reveals risks related to various strategic business decisions
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 44
Which of the following characteristics of APT refers to numerous attempts done by the attacker to gain entry to the target's network?
- A. Attack origination points
- B. Risk tolerance
- C. Timeliness
- D. Multiphased
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 45
Jame, a professional hacker, is trying to hack the confidential information of a target organization. He identified the vulnerabilities in the target system and created a tailored deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor to send it to the victim.
Which of the following phases of cyber kill chain methodology is Jame executing?
- A. Exploitation
- B. Installation
- C. Reconnaissance
- D. Weaponization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 46
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 47
Alice, an analyst, shared information with security operation managers and network operations center (NOC) staff for protecting the organizational resources against various threats. Information shared by Alice was highly technical and include threat actor TTPs, malware campaigns, tools used by threat actors, and so on.
Which of the following types of threat intelligence was shared by Alice?
- A. Strategic threat intelligence
- B. Technical threat intelligence
- C. Tactical threat intelligence
- D. Operational threat intelligence
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 48
Joe works as a threat intelligence analyst with Xsecurity Inc. He is assessing the TI program by comparing the project results with the original objectives by reviewing project charter. He is also reviewing the list of expected deliverables to ensure that each of those is delivered to an acceptable level of quality.
Identify the activity that Joe is performing to assess a TI program's success or failure.
- A. Determining the fulfillment of stakeholders
- B. Identifying areas of further improvement
- C. Conducting a gap analysis
- D. Determining the costs and benefits associated with the program
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 49
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