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NEW QUESTION # 29
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial interface configuration of two FortiGate devices.
Which two conclusions can you draw from this con figuration? (Choose two)
- A. 10.1.5.254 is the default gateway of the internal network
- B. The VRRP domain uses the physical MAC address of the primary FortiGate
- C. On failover new primary device uses the same MAC address as the old primary
- D. By default FortiGate B is the primary virtual router
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) configuration in the exhibit indicates that 10.1.5.254 is set as the virtual IP (VRIP), commonly serving as the default gateway for the internal network (A). With vrrp-virtual-macenabled, both FortiGates would use the same virtual MAC address, ensuring a seamless transition during failover (B). The VRRP domain does not use the physical MAC address (C), and the priority settings indicate that FortiGate-A would be the primary router by default due to its higher priority (D).
NEW QUESTION # 30
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- B. Fail-open is set to disable
- C. IPS is configured to monitor
- D. Traffic-submit is set to disable
Answer: B
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. Reference: = IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 31
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows information about an OSPF interlace
What two conclusions can you draw from this command output? (Choose two.)
- A. The interfaces of the OSPF routers match the MTU value that is configured as 1500.
- B. The OSPF routers are in the area ID of 0.0.0.1.
- C. NGFW-1 is the designated router
- D. The port3 network has more man one OSPF router
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 32
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output from the webfilter fortiguard cache dump and webfilter categories commands.
Using the output, how can an administrator determine the category of the training.fortinet.com am website?
- A. The administrator must convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary
- B. The administrator must convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value
- C. The administrator must add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number
- D. The administrator can look up the hex value of 34 in the second command output.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Option B is correct because the administrator can determine the category of the training.fortinet.com website by looking up the hex value of 34 in the second command output. This is because the first command output shows that the domain and the IP of the website are both in category (Hex) 34, which corresponds to Information Technology in the second command output1.
Option A is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary. The IP hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2.
Option C is incorrect because the administrator does not need to add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number. The Pima in and Iphex values are not related to the category number, but to the cache TTL and the database version respectively3.
Option D is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value. The Domain hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2. Reference: =
1: Technical Tip: Verify the webfilter cache content4
2: Hexadecimal to Decimal Converter5
3: FortiGate - Fortinet Community6
4: Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation7
NEW QUESTION # 33
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile conjuration What can you cone udo from this configuration about access towww.facebook, com, which is categorized as Social Networking?
- A. The access is allowed based on the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration
- B. The access is blocked based on the Content Filter configuration
- C. The access is hocked if the local or the public FortiGuard server does not reply
- D. The access is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration
Answer: D
Explanation:
The access to www.facebook.com is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration. In the exhibit, it shows that the URL "www.facebook.com" is specifically set to "Block" under the URL Filter section1. References := Fortigate: How to configure Web Filter function on Fortigate, Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Document Library, FortiGate HTTPS web URL filtering ... - Fortinet ... - Fortinet Community
NEW QUESTION # 34
Winch two statements about ADVPN are true? (Choose two)
- A. lt supports NAI for on-demand tunnels
- B. Spoke to-spoke traffic never goes through the hub
- C. auto-discovery receiver must be set to enable on the Spokes.
- D. Routing is configured by enabling add-advpn-route
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
ADVPN (Auto Discovery VPN) is a feature that allows to dynamically establish direct tunnels (called shortcuts) between the spokes of a traditional Hub and Spoke architecture. The auto-discovery receiver must be set to enable on the spokes to allow them to receive NHRP messages from the hub and other spokes. NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) is used for on-demand tunnels, which are established when there is traffic between spokes. Routing is configured by enabling add-nhrp-route, not add-advpn-route. Reference := ADVPN | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 | Fortinet Document Library, Technical Tip: Fortinet Auto Discovery VPN (ADVPN)
NEW QUESTION # 35
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains an active-active toad balancing scenario.
During the traffic flow the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate.
What is the destination MAC address or addresses when packets are forwarded from the primary FortiGate to the secondary FortiGate?
- A. Secondary virtual MAC port1 then physical MAC port1
- B. Secondary physical MAC port1
- C. Secondary virtual MAC port1
- D. Secondary physical MAC port2 then virtual MAC port2
Answer: B
Explanation:
In an active-active load balancing scenario, when the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate, the destination MAC address would be the secondary's physical MAC on port1, as the packet is being sent over the network and the physical MAC is used for layer 2 transmissions.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which two statements about the BFD parameter in BGP are true? (Choose two.)
- A. It is supported for neighbors over multiple hops.
- B. It detects only two-way failures.
- C. It allows failure detection in less than one second.
- D. The two routers must be connected to the same subnet.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a rapid protocol for detecting failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent routers, including interfaces, data links, and forwarding planes. BFD is designed to detect forwarding path failures in a very short amount of time, often less than one second, which is significantly faster than traditional failure detection mechanisms like hold-down timers in routing protocols.
Fortinet supports BFD for BGP, and it can be used over multiple hops, which allows the detection of failures even if the BGP peers are not directly connected. This functionality enhances the ability to maintain stable BGP sessions over a wider network topology and is documented in Fortinet's guides.
NEW QUESTION # 37
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- B. Fail-open is set to disable
- C. IPS is configured to monitor
- D. Traffic-submit is set to disable
Answer: B
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. References:
= IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
When IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) is configured, iffail-openis set to disable, it means that if the IPS engine fails, traffic will not be allowed to pass through, which can result in traffic being dropped (D). This is in contrast to a fail-open setting, which would allow traffic to bypass the IPS engine if it is not operational.
NEW QUESTION # 38
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- B. Fail-open is set to disable
- C. IPS is configured to monitor
- D. Traffic-submit is set to disable
Answer: B
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. Reference: = IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial BGP combination.
You want to configure a loopback as the OGP source.
Which two parameters must you set in the BGP configuration? (Choose two)
- A. recursive-next-hop
- B. ibgp-enfoce-multihop
- C. update-source
- D. ebgp-enforce-multihop
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
To configure a loopback as the BGP source, you need to set the "ebgp-enforce-multihop" and "update-source" parameters in the BGP configuration. The "ebgp-enforce-multihop" allows EBGP connections to neighbor routers that are not directly connected, while "update-source" specifies the IP address that should be used for the BGP session1. Reference := BGP on loopback, Loopback interface, Technical Tip: Configuring EBGP Multihop Load-Balancing, Technical Tip: BGP routes are not installed in routing table with loopback as update source
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
Which VPN phase 1 parameters must you configure on the hub for the ADVPN feature to function? (Choose two.)
- A. set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
- B. set add-route enable
- C. set auto-discovery-sender enable
- D. set auto-discovery-receiver enable
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
For the ADVPN feature to function properly on the hub, the following phase 1 parameters must be configured:
A). set auto-discovery-forwarder enable: This enables the hub to forward shortcut information to the spokes, which is essential for them to establish direct tunnels.
C). set auto-discovery-receiver enable: This allows the hub to receive shortcut offers from the spokes.
This information is corroborated by the Fortinet documentation, which explains that in an ADVPN setup, the hub must be able to both forward and receive shortcut information for dynamic tunnel creation between spokes.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibit.
which contains a partial configuration of the global system. What can you conclude from this output?
- A. Only NPs are disabled
- B. NPs and CPs arc disabled
- C. NPs and CPs are enabled
- D. Only CPs arc disabled
Answer: C
Explanation:
The configuration does not show any explicit disabling of NPs (Network Processors) or CPs (Content Processors). In Fortinet Enterprise Firewall, unless explicitly disabled, these processors are enabled by default to handle specific types of traffic efficiently12. Reference := Hardware acceleration | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation, NSE 7 Network Security Architect - Fortinet
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which statement about network processor (NP) offloading is true?
- A. You can disable the NP for each firewall policy using the command np-acceleration st to loose.
- B. The NP checks the session key or IPSec SA
- C. For TCP traffic FortiGate CPU offloads the first packets of SYN/ACK and ACK of the three-way handshake to NP
- D. The NP provides IPS signature matching
Answer: C
Explanation:
Option A is correct because the FortiGate CPU offloads the first packets of TCP sessions to the NP for faster connection establishment and reduced CPU load1. This feature is called TCP offloading and it is enabled by default on FortiGate models with NP6 or higher2.
Option B is incorrect because the NP does not provide IPS signature matching. The NP only handles the packet forwarding and encryption/decryption functions, while the IPS signature matching is performed by the content processor (CP) or the CPU3.
Option C is incorrect because the command to disable the NP for each firewall policy is set np-acceleration disable, not set np-acceleration st to loose4. This command can be used to prevent certain traffic types from being offloaded to the NP, such as multicast, broadcast, or non-IP packets5.
Option D is incorrect because the NP does not check the session key or IPSec SA. The NP only offloads the IPSec encryption/decryption and tunneling functions, while the session key and IPSec SA are managed by the CPU. Reference: =
1: TCP offloading
2: Network processors (NP6, NP6XLite, NP6Lite, and NP4)
3: Content processors (CP9, CP9XLite, CP9Lite)
4: Disabling NP offloading for firewall policies
5: NP hardware acceleration alters packet flow
6: IPSec VPN concepts
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in on IBGP network?
- A. Route-reflector enable
- B. Route-reflector-peer enable
- C. Route-reflector-client enable
- D. Route-reflector-server enable
Answer: C
Explanation:
To reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network, you can use a route reflector, which acts as a focal point for IBGP sessions and readvertises the prefixes to all other peers. To configure a route reflector, you need to enable the route-reflector-client option on the neighbor-group settings of the hub device. This will make the hub device act as a route reflector server and the other devices as route reflector clients. Reference := Route exchange | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 44
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