GitHub-Advanced-Security PDF Exam Material 2025 Realistic GitHub-Advanced-Security Dumps Questions
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NEW QUESTION # 37
You are a maintainer of a repository and Dependabot notifies you of a vulnerability. Where could the vulnerability have been disclosed? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)
- A. In the National Vulnerability Database
- B. In security advisories reported on GitHub
- C. In the dependency graph
- D. In manifest and lock files
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Dependabot alerts are generated based on data from various sources:
National Vulnerability Database (NVD): A comprehensive repository of known vulnerabilities, which GitHub integrates into its advisory database.
GitHub Docs
Security Advisories Reported on GitHub: GitHub allows maintainers and security researchers to report and discuss vulnerabilities, which are then included in the advisory database.
The dependency graph and manifest/lock files are tools used by GitHub to determine which dependencies are present in a repository but are not sources of vulnerability disclosures themselves.
NEW QUESTION # 38
What does a CodeQL database of your repository contain?
- A. A build of the code and extracted data
- B. Build commands for C/C++, C#, and Java
- C. A representation of all of the source code GitHub Agentic AI for AppSec Teams
- D. A build for Go projects to set up the project
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
A CodeQL database contains a representation of your codebase, including the build of the code and extracted data. This database is used to run CodeQL queries to analyze your code for potential vulnerabilities and errors.
GitHub Docs
NEW QUESTION # 39
In the pull request, how can developers avoid adding new dependencies with known vulnerabilities?
- A. Add a workflow with the dependency review action.
- B. Enable Dependabot alerts.
- C. Add Dependabot rules.
- D. Enable Dependabot security updates.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To detect and blockvulnerable dependencies before merge, developers should use theDependency Review GitHub Actionin their pull request workflows. It scans all proposed dependency changes and flags any packages with known vulnerabilities.
This is apreventative measureduring development, unlike Dependabot, which reactsafter the fact.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Assuming that no custom Dependabot behavior is configured, who has the ability to merge a pull request created via Dependabot security updates?
- A. An enterprise administrator
- B. A user who has read access to the repository
- C. A user who has write access to the repository
- D. A repository member of an enterprise organization
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
By default, users with write access to a repository have the ability to merge pull requests, including those created by Dependabot for security updates. This access level allows contributors to manage and integrate changes, ensuring that vulnerabilities are addressed promptly.
Users with only read access cannot merge pull requests, and enterprise administrators do not automatically have merge rights unless they have write or higher permissions on the specific repository.
NEW QUESTION # 41
What filter or sort settings can be used to prioritize the secret scanning alerts that present the most risk?
- A. Sort to display the oldest first
- B. Sort to display the newest first
- C. Filter to display active secrets
- D. Select only the custom patterns
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best way toprioritizesecret scanning alerts is tofilter by active secrets- these are secrets GitHub has confirmed are still valid and could be exploited. This allows security teams to focus on high-risk exposures that require immediate attention.
Sorting by time or filtering by custom patterns won't help with risk prioritization directly.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Why should you dismiss a code scanning alert?
- A. If it includes an error in code that is used only for testing
- B. To prevent developers from introducing new problems
- C. If there is a production error in your code
- D. If you fix the code that triggered the alert
Answer: A
Explanation:
You shoulddismissa code scanning alert if the flagged code isnot a true security concern, such as:
* Code in test files
* Code paths that are unreachable or safe by design
* False positives from the scanner
Fixing the code would automaticallyresolvethe alert - not dismiss it. Dismissing is for valid exceptions or noise reduction.
NEW QUESTION # 43
How many alerts are created when two instances of the same secret value are in the same repository?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Whenmultiple instances of the same secret valueappear in a repository,only one alertis generated. Secret scanning works by identifying exposed credentials and token patterns, and it groups identical matches into a single alertto reduce noise and avoid duplication.
This makes triaging easier and helps teams focus on remediating the actual exposed credential rather than reviewing multiple redundant alerts.
NEW QUESTION # 44
What role is required to change a repository's code scanning severity threshold that fails a pull request status check?
- A. Admin
- B. Triage
- C. Maintain
- D. Write
Answer: A
Explanation:
To change the threshold that defines whether a pull request fails due to code scanning alerts (such as blocking merges based on severity), the user must haveAdminaccess on the repository. This is because modifying these settings falls under repository configuration privileges.
Users with Write, Maintain, or Triage roles do not have the required access to modify rulesets or status check policies.
NEW QUESTION # 45
What do you need to do before you can define a custom pattern for a repository?
- A. Provide a regular expression for the format of your secret pattern.
- B. Add a secret scanning custom pattern.
- C. Enable secret scanning on the repository.
- D. Provide match requirements for the secret format.Stack Overflow
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Before defining a custom pattern for secret scanning in a repository, you must enable secretscanning for that repository. Secret scanning must be active to utilize custom patterns, which allow you to define specific formats (using regular expressions) for secrets unique to your organization.
Once secret scanning is enabled, you can add custom patterns to detect and prevent the exposure of sensitive information tailored to your needs.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Where can you find a deleted line of code that contained a secret value?
- A. Commits
- B. Dependency graph
- C. Insights
- D. Issues
Answer: A
Explanation:
Secrets committed and then deleted are still accessible in therepository's Git history. To locate them, navigate to theCommitstab. GitHub's secret scanning can detect secrets in both current and historical commits, which is why remediation should also includerevoking the secret, not just removing it from the latest code.
NEW QUESTION # 47
A dependency has a known vulnerability. What does the warning message include?
- A. An easily understandable visualization of dependency change
- B. The security impact of these changes
- C. A brief description of the vulnerability
- D. How many projects use these components
Answer: C
Explanation:
When a vulnerability is detected, GitHub shows a warning that includes abrief description of the vulnerability. This typically covers the name of the CVE (if available), a short summary of the issue, severity level, and potential impact. The message also links to additional advisory data from the GitHub Advisory Database.
This helps developers understand the context and urgency of the vulnerability before applying the fix.
NEW QUESTION # 48
When using CodeQL, what extension stores query suite definitions?
- A. .ql
- B. .yml
- C. .qll
- D. .qls
Answer: D
Explanation:
Query suite definitions in CodeQL are stored using the .qls file extension. A query suite defines a collection of queries to be run during an analysis and allows for grouping them based on categories like language, security relevance, or custom filters.
In contrast:
* .ql files are individual queries.
* .qll files are libraries used by .ql queries.
* .yml is used for workflows, not query suites.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which of the following is the best way to prevent developers from adding secrets to the repository?
- A. Configure a security manager
- B. Create a CODEOWNERS file
- C. Enable push protection
- D. Make the repository public
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best proactive control ispush protection. It scans for secretsduring a git pushand blocks the commit beforeit enters the repository.
Other options (like CODEOWNERS or security managers) help with oversight but do not prevent secret leaks.
Making a repo public would increase the risk, not reduce it.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following workflow events would trigger a dependency review? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)
- A. trigger
- B. commit
- C. workflow_dispatch
- D. pull_request
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Dependency review is triggered by specific events in GitHub workflows:
pull_request: When a pull request is opened, synchronized, or reopened, GitHub can analyze the changes in dependencies and provide a dependency review.
workflow_dispatch: This manual trigger allows users to initiate workflows, including those that perform dependency reviews.
The trigger and commit options are not recognized GitHub Actions events and would not initiate a dependency review.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Where can you use CodeQL analysis for code scanning? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)
- A. In a third-party Git repository
- B. In the Files changed tab of the pull request
- C. In an external continuous integration (CI) system
- D. In a workflow
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
* In a workflow: GitHub Actions workflows are the most common place for CodeQL code scanning.
The codeql-analysis.yml defines how the analysis runs and when it triggers.
* In an external CI system: GitHub allows you to run CodeQL analysis outside of GitHub Actions.
Once complete, the results can be uploaded using the upload-sarif action to make alerts visible in the repository.
You cannot run or trigger analysis from third-party repositories directly, and theFiles changed tabin pull requests only shows diff - not analysis results.
NEW QUESTION # 52
What happens when you enable secret scanning on a private repository?
- A. GitHub performs a read-only analysis on the repository.
- B. Your team is subscribed to security alerts.
- C. Dependency review, secret scanning, and code scanning are enabled.
- D. Repository administrators can view Dependabot alerts.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When secret scanning is enabled on a private repository,GitHub performs a read-only analysisof the repository's contents. This includes the entire Git history and files to identify strings that match known secret patterns or custom-defined patterns.
GitHub does not alter the repository, and enabling secret scanningdoes not automatically enablecode scanning or dependency review - each must be configured separately.
NEW QUESTION # 53
When secret scanning detects a set of credentials on a public repository, what does GitHub do?
- A. It displays a public alert in the Security tab of the repository.
- B. It notifies the service provider who issued the secret.
- C. It scans the contents of the commits for additional secrets.
- D. It sends a notification to repository members.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When apublic repositorycontains credentials that match known secret formats, GitHub willautomatically notify the service providerthat issued the secret. This process is known as"secret scanning partner notification". The provider may then revoke the secret or contact the userdirectly.
GitHub doesnotpublicly display the alert and does not send internal repository notifications for public detections.
NEW QUESTION # 54
As a repository owner, you want to receive specific notifications, including security alerts, for an individual repository. Which repository notification setting should you use?
- A. Participating and @mentions
- B. All Activity
- C. Ignore
- D. Custom
Answer: D
Explanation:
Using theCustomsetting allows you to subscribe to specific event types, such as Dependabot alerts or vulnerability notifications, without being overwhelmed by all repository activity. This is essential for repository maintainers who need fine-grained control over what kinds of events trigger notifications.
This setting is configurable per repository and allows users to stay aware of critical issues while minimizing notification noise.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following steps should you follow to integrate CodeQL into a third-party continuous integration system? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose three.)
- A. Analyze code
- B. Upload scan results
- C. Install the CLI
- D. Process alerts
- E. Write queries
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
When integrating CodeQL outside of GitHub Actions (e.g., in Jenkins, CircleCI):
* Install the CLI: Needed to run CodeQL commands.
* Analyze code: Perform the CodeQL analysis on your project with the CLI.
* Upload scan results: Export the results in SARIF format and use GitHub's API to upload them to your repo's security tab.
You don't need to write custom queries unless extending functionality. "Processing alerts" happens after GitHub receives the results.
NEW QUESTION # 56
What are Dependabot security updates?
- A. Compatibility scores to let you know whether updating a dependency could cause breaking changes to your project
- B. Automated pull requests that help you update dependencies that have known vulnerabilities
- C. Automated pull requests to update the manifest to the latest version of the dependency
- D. Automated pull requests that keep your dependencies updated, even when they don't have any vulnerabilities
Answer: B
Explanation:
Dependabot security updatesareautomated pull requeststriggered when GitHub detects avulnerabilityin a dependency listed in your manifest or lockfile. These PRs upgrade the dependency to theminimum safe versionthat fixes the vulnerability.
This is separate from regular updates (which keep versions current even if not vulnerable).
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following features helps to prioritize secret scanning alerts that present an immediate risk?
- A. Secret validation
- B. Non-provider patterns
- C. Push protection
- D. Custom pattern dry runs
Answer: A
Explanation:
Secret validationchecks whether a secret found in your repository is still valid and active with the issuing provider (e.g., AWS, GitHub, Stripe). If a secret is confirmed to be active, the alert ismarked as verified, which means it's considered ahigh-priority issuebecause it presents an immediate security risk.
This helps teams respond faster tovalid, exploitablesecrets rather than wasting time on expired or fake tokens.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following formats are used to describe a Dependabot alert? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)
- A. Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
- B. Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
- C. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
- D. Vulnerability Exploitability exchange (VEX)
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Dependabot alerts utilize standardized identifiers to describe vulnerabilities:
* CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures):A widely recognized identifier for publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
* CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration):A category system for software weaknesses and vulnerabilities.
These identifiers help developers understand the nature of the vulnerabilities and facilitate the search for more information or remediation strategies.
NEW QUESTION # 59
What step is required to run a SARIF-compatible (Static Analysis Results Interchange Format) tool on GitHub Actions?
- A. The CodeQL action uploads the SARIF file automatically when it completes analysis.
- B. Update the workflow to include a final step that uploads the results.
- C. Use the CLI to upload results to GitHub.
- D. By default, the CodeQL runner automatically uploads results to GitHub on completion.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When using a SARIF-compatible tool within GitHub Actions, it's necessary to explicitly add a step in your workflow to upload the analysis results. This is typically done using the upload-sarif action, which takes the SARIF file generated by your tool and uploads it to GitHub for processing and display in the Security tab.
Without this step, the results won't be available in GitHub's code scanning interface.
NEW QUESTION # 60
When does Dependabot alert you of a vulnerability in your software development process?
- A. When a pull request adding a vulnerable dependency is opened
- B. When Dependabot opens a pull request to update a vulnerable dependency
- C. As soon as a vulnerable dependency is detected
- D. As soon as a pull request is opened by a contributor
Answer: C
Explanation:
Dependabot alerts are generated as soon as GitHub detects a known vulnerability in one of your dependencies. GitHub does this by analyzing your repository's dependency graph and matching it against vulnerabilities listed in the GitHub Advisory Database. Once a match is found, the system raises an alert automatically without waiting for a PR or manual action.
This allows organizations to proactively mitigate vulnerabilities as early as possible, based on real-time detection.
NEW QUESTION # 61
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