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ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
| Topic 1: Test Management | 15–20% | - Test monitoring and control
- Defect management
- 1. Defect lifecycle
- 2. Defect reporting
- Test planning and estimation
- 1. Entry and exit criteria
- 2. Estimation techniques
- Configuration management
- Risk-based testing
- 1. Product and project risks
- 2. Risk analysis and mitigation
|
| Topic 2: Tool Support for Testing | 5–10% | - Benefits and risks of tool use
- Tool selection and implementation
- Types of test tools
- 1. Performance testing tools
- 2. Test management tools
- 3. Test execution tools
- 4. Static analysis tools
|
| Topic 3: Test Analysis and Design | 20–25% | - White-box test techniques
- 1. Condition testing
- 2. Decision testing
- 3. Statement testing
- Test conditions and test cases
- Experience-based test techniques
- 1. Exploratory testing
- 2. Error guessing
- Black-box test techniques
- 1. Equivalence partitioning
- 2. Use case testing
- 3. State transition testing
- 4. Boundary value analysis
- 5. Decision table testing
|
| Topic 4: Static Testing | 10–15% | - Static analysis
- 1. Code analysis
- 2. Structural and data flow analysis
- Static vs dynamic testing
- Review process
- 1. Roles and responsibilities
- 2. Types of reviews
- 3. Success factors
|
| Topic 5: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle | 15–20% | - Test levels
- 1. Integration testing
- 2. Acceptance testing
- 3. Component testing
- 4. System testing
- Test types
- 1. White-box testing
- 2. Non-functional testing
- 3. Change-related testing
- 4. Functional testing
- Software development models
- 1. Iterative/Incremental (Agile, DevOps)
- 2. Sequential (Waterfall, V-model)
- Maintenance testing
|
| Topic 6: Fundamentals of Testing | 15–20% | - Testing terms and concepts
- 1. Test objectives
- 2. Error, defect, failure, root cause
- Psychology of testing
- Why is testing necessary?
- 1. Testing's contribution to success
- 2. Software defects, risks, and quality
- Fundamental test process
- 1. Planning, monitoring, control
- 2. Evaluation, reporting, closure
- 3. Analysis, design, implementation, execution
- What is testing?
- 1. Seven testing principles
- 2. Testing vs debugging
|
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0) Sample Questions:
1. Which of the following is NOT a product risk?
A) Software does not perform the intended functions
B) Problems in defining the right requirements
C) Failure-prone software is delivered
D) Poor software usability
2. A state transition diagram describes a control system's behavior in different operational modes. The initial state is "NORMAL MODE".
Which ONE of the following test cases covers an INVALID sequence?
A) NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # DEGRADED MODE # EMERGENCY MODE #
DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE
B) NORMAL MODE # DEGRADED MODE # NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE #
DEGRADED MODE # EMERGENCY MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE
C) NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # DEGRADED MODE # EMERGENCY MODE #
DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE # DEGRADED MODE
D) NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE #EMERGENCY MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE
3. Which of the following is an INCORRECT statement about the benefit of traceability between the test basis and test work products?
A) Traceability may be required by IT governance rules
B) Traceability may make it harder to understand the impact of changes
C) Traceability may help evaluate the extent of test coverage
D) Traceability may allow testing to be auditable
4. A software application incorrectly provided customers discounts of 50% off their total purchases if the purchases exceeded S100. It was discovered through an audit that the discount should have been only 5% off these purchases. A root cause analysis uncovered that the requirements Incorrectly stated 50% instead of 5% in this scenario.
Which of the following MOST accurately reflects this scenario?
A) The incorrect discount is the root cause, requiring a root cause analysis which led to investigating the software code, design, and requirements
B) The incorrect customer discount is the effect and the reason for the requirement error is the root cause
C) A defect in the code is determined to be the root cause of the incorrect calculation
D) The audit finding Is the root cause, the incorrect calculation of 50% Is the defect, and the Incorrect requirement Is the effect
5. Which of the following are the phases of the ISTQB fundamental test process?
A) Test planning. Test specification and design. Test implementation and execution. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting. Retesting and test closure activities
B) Test planning and control, Test analysis and design, Test implementation and execution, Evaluating ex t criteria and reporting. Test closure activities
C) Test planning, Test analysis and design. Test implementation and control. Checking test coverage and reporting, Test closure activities
D) Test planning and control, Test specification and design. Test implementation and execution, Evaluating test coverage and reporting, Retesting and regression testing, Test closure activities
Solutions:
Question # 1 Answer: B | Question # 2 Answer: D | Question # 3 Answer: B | Question # 4 Answer: B | Question # 5 Answer: B |